REM: Routing Entropy Minimization for Capsule Networks

Abstract

Capsule Networks ambition is to build an explainable and biologically-inspired neural network model. One of their main innovations relies on the routing mechanism which extracts a parse tree: its main purpose is to explicitly build relationships between capsules. However, their true potential in terms of explainability has not surfaced yet: these relationships are extremely heterogeneous and difficult to understand. This paper proposes REM, a technique which minimizes the entropy of the parse tree-like structure, improving its explainability. We accomplish this by driving the model parameters distribution towards low entropy configurations, using a pruning mechanism as a proxy. We also generate static parse trees with no performance loss, showing that, with REM, Capsule Networks build stronger relationships between capsules.

Publication
Preprint
Riccardo Renzulli
Riccardo Renzulli
Postdoc

Make Earth Green Again 🌱

Marco Grangetto
Marco Grangetto
Full Professor